On June 13, the Polish government ammended the Labor Code and essentially did away with the guaranteed 8-hour day. There are several changes that were made to accomplish this, through helping the bosses to impose ”flexible working hours”. Firstly, the accounting periods for overtime were changed. Overtime is now calculated on a yearly basis. What this means is that bosses can make you work a lot of extra hours some times, then cut your hours at other times. Secondly, in the past, your working hours were set and you were guaranteed sufficient hours between shifts. If there were not sufficient hours, you could claim overtime. Now the bosses can change your working hours “according to their need”. Finally, unions can agree or disagree to changes in working hours, only the government also gave the right to “workers' councils”, and to individual workers. Workers' councils in general are bosses'' tools and often the “workers' representative to this council was put without any election, just by the bosses. If a union does not agree, the workers' council can agree it. Also, any worker can “accept” the ''flexible hours'' regardless of any collective agreement of a union.
As one can understand, the last fact mean that bosses, when hiring new workers, can pressure them to agree to this, even if the unionized members of the workplace do not agree. So it is a serious blow to the unions' ability to control conditions in the workplace.
This does not mean that all workers will lose the 40-hour week, although working 40 hours in Poland has long since stop being the norm. This is because of the high use of civil contracts instead of employment contracts and forced overtime – two things that everybody knows about, which are against the labor code, but nobody does anything about. This is all ignored in order to keep the economy “competitive” and the capitalists happy.
However, some categories of workers will undoubtably be effected and will be forced into very hard and uncertain working conditions. This is especially true in areas like manufacturing.